Prioritizing Your Health and Energy When Planning with a Chronic Illness
- Amanda O'Neil
- May 5
- 7 min read

Navigating life with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or any chronic illness can often feel like an uphill battle, filled with the unpredictability of fluctuating energy levels, relentless joint pain, and persistent inflammation, along with a host of other challenges. To not just survive but truly thrive amidst these hurdles, it's crucial to cultivate effective strategies that help you manage your time and commitments thoughtfully and wisely. This intentional approach not only bolsters your physical well-being but also elevates your overall quality of life, allowing you to engage more fully in the activities that matter to you. Below, you will find a collection of insightful strategies designed to empower you in prioritizing your health while skillfully organizing your daily tasks, ensuring they align with your unique needs and capabilities.

1. Listen to Your Body
Your energy and pain levels can fluctuate significantly from day to day, so it's crucial to remain adaptable in your planning. Consider scheduling your most demanding tasks during the times when you feel your strongest and most capable, while also ensuring you set aside ample time to rest whenever necessary. One effective strategy I've found is maintaining a journal to track my symptoms; this practice has allowed me to recognize patterns and make more informed decisions about my daily schedule.
Personally, I've discovered that my energy peaks in the mid-morning, particularly after I've taken the time to gently ease the stiffness in my joints. During this window of heightened energy, I focus on tackling housework, engaging in mentally challenging tasks, and other activities that require my full attention and concentration. By aligning my schedule with my energy levels, I can maximize productivity while also prioritizing self-care.

2. Use the Spoon Theory to Guide Your Plans
The Spoon Theory serves as a powerful metaphor for understanding the challenges associated with chronic illness and the essential practice of energy management. In this analogy, each activity we take on is assigned a certain number of "spoons," which symbolize our limited energy reserves. Once we exhaust our spoons, we must pause and recharge to replenish our energy. This concept underscores the importance of prioritizing the most meaningful tasks in our lives and recognizing the risks of overcommitting ourselves.
Through my own experiences, I’ve realized that safeguarding my energy often requires the courage to say "no" to certain commitments. This, in turn, allows me to wholeheartedly say "yes" to the activities and opportunities that truly resonate with me. Although it can feel uncomfortable and even unnatural at first, I've come to understand that I am not merely shutting doors; I am actively creating new possibilities for myself and, at times, for others as well.
For instance, during a particularly overwhelming period, I found myself juggling multiple roles at my sister’s dermatology office—I managed the front office, worked as a Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA), performed phlebotomy, and ran the spa as well as provided services for clients. The weight of these responsibilities left me feeling stretched too thin. It was during this chaotic time that I realized stepping back from the office manager position would be a crucial decision. By saying "no," I opened the opportunity for another family member to join our team, who turned out to be the perfect fit we had been seeking. This experience highlighted the profound truth that sometimes, creating space by saying "no" can lead to a fulfilling "yes" for someone else, turning the situation into a win-win for all involved.

3. Plan for Rest and Recovery
Instead of filling your day with back-to-back commitments, take the time to incorporate regular rest breaks into your schedule. Consider setting aside moments for a quick 10-minute stretch to ease any tension, taking a soothing short nap to recharge, or simply savoring a warm cup of tea while enjoying a moment of tranquility. These intentional pauses can be invaluable in preventing burnout and mitigating pain flare-ups that can arise from constant activity.
Remember, powering through tasks without giving yourself a break might not always lead to the best results. Sometimes, taking a step back to pause and breathe deeply can help clear your mind and rejuvenate your spirit. By embracing these brief interludes, you can protect your energy levels and emerge feeling more centered, focused, and ready to tackle the challenges that lie ahead.

4. Delegate and Simplify Tasks
Don’t hesitate to reach out for support from your family, friends, or colleagues when you need it. They can provide invaluable assistance during challenging times. Take advantage of various tools designed to make your daily life easier, such as grocery delivery services that bring fresh produce right to your doorstep, meal prep services that save you time and effort in the kitchen, or voice-to-text apps that allow you to jot down thoughts and tasks without the strain of typing. By simplifying your to-do list, you can reserve your energy for the activities and moments that truly matter to you.
This approach not only lightens your load but also ensures you maintain open lines of communication with your loved ones. When you’re grappling with ongoing pain, it’s easy to ignore or overlook the importance of sharing your feelings and experiences. By asking for help, you give your loved ones the opportunity to provide the support you need, while also helping them understand your journey more deeply. This mutual understanding can strengthen your relationships and foster a sense of connection during difficult times.

5. Prioritize Movement and Self-Care
Gentle exercises, stretching, and physical therapy can have a profound impact on improving mobility and alleviating stiffness in the body. Incorporating activities such as yoga, swimming, or leisurely walks into your daily routine can enhance flexibility and promote overall wellness.
In addition to these physical activities, engaging in self-care practices like skincare, soothing massages, and the application of heat therapy can effectively help manage discomfort and relax tightened muscles.
I have discovered a gentle yoga routine that I practice every morning, and it has become an essential part of my day. While it may not be a rigorous or showy practice, it brings me joy and helps awaken my body, allowing for smoother movement throughout the day. Finding an activity that is both simple and gentle is crucial, especially for those days when you may need a break from more intense workouts. This yoga routine serves as the perfect remedy for restorative rest days, helping to maintain balance in my physical activity.

6. Stay Ahead of Stress and Triggers
Chronic stress can significantly amplify the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other long-term illnesses, making effective stress management crucial for maintaining well-being. Engaging in practices such as meditation and deep breathing can create a serene mental space, while spending time in the great outdoors allows you to connect with nature and recharge your spirit.
To prevent feeling overwhelmed, be mindful of your commitments; avoid packing your schedule too tightly and remember that it’s perfectly acceptable to decline additional responsibilities when necessary. Incorporating short breaks throughout your day can be incredibly beneficial; even just pausing to take three deep breaths between client meetings or savoring your lunch in a tranquil outdoor setting can refresh your mind and body. These brief moments of stillness are vital for breaking the monotony of a busy day and nurturing your overall health.

7. Make Health-Friendly Adjustments
Utilizing ergonomic tools, assistive devices, and implementing thoughtful lifestyle changes can profoundly improve your overall comfort and well-being. It's crucial to design your workspace and home environment in a way that caters to your body’s specific needs, thereby minimizing unnecessary pain and discomfort.
For instance, I personally find great ease in accessing my clothes from an open shelf compared to the cumbersome task of reaching into a deep drawer. The latter often leads to straining my hands and can exacerbate the discomfort in my sore knuckles. This realization prompted me to take a significant step: I removed my traditional dresser and transformed my closet by installing custom shelves. This seemingly small alteration has dramatically improved my daily routine, making it much more enjoyable and less painful.

8. Communicate Your Needs
Being open and honest with your loved ones, coworkers, and healthcare providers about your limitations creates a stronger support system for you. When you share your struggles and needs, it empowers them to provide the assistance you require more effectively. Setting clear boundaries and confidently advocating for yourself is crucial in prioritizing your health and well-being.
If you find that your healthcare provider isn't attentive to your concerns or fails to address your needs, remember—you are not trapped in that situation. It’s important to seek out a provider who genuinely understands and aligns with your health journey, someone who can offer the support and care you deserve.
Keep in mind that managing your health is a lifelong endeavor, and as you navigate this path, you’re assembling your own personal team of supporters. If you ever determine that someone isn’t contributing positively to your journey—be it a friend, colleague, or provider—don’t hesitate to make a change. Your health and happiness come first, and ultimately, this journey is about you, not anyone else.

9. Plan for the Unexpected
Living with RA flares can be quite unpredictable, so it's crucial to have backup plans ready to go. I make it a priority to create a flexible schedule that can accommodate sudden changes. To manage my symptoms effectively, I keep essential items—like my medication, soothing heating pads, and comfortable compression gloves—within easy reach at all times.
When I plan outings with friends, I like to express my enthusiasm by saying, “I’m genuinely looking forward to our walk in the park on Wednesday! However, if I happen to experience a flare, let’s consider grabbing a cozy cup of coffee instead.” This way, I can maintain my social connections while also being prepared for whatever comes my way.

10. Celebrate Your Wins
Each day that you successfully navigate the challenges of living with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or any illness while still savoring the joys of life is a significant victory. It’s important to take a moment to recognize and celebrate your accomplishments, regardless of their size. Whether it’s getting out of bed, enjoying a favorite meal, or spending time with loved ones, all these moments matter. Embrace self-compassion, and allow yourself to appreciate the strength it takes to manage your condition while still finding pleasure in everyday activities.
By focusing on your health and energy, you can cultivate a harmonious life that empowers you to flourish even in the face of the challenges posed by rheumatoid arthritis. Embracing thoughtful planning and prioritizing self-care can help you navigate your daily responsibilities while allowing time for the activities you love. Flexibility in your routine enables you to adapt to changing circumstances, ensuring that you can wholeheartedly pursue your passions without neglecting your well-being. This approach allows you to strike a balance between personal fulfillment and self-preservation, creating a fulfilling and sustainable lifestyle.
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